Arizona MPJE (Pharmacy Jurisprudence) Practice Exam

For what specific purpose is Carfentanil classified as a Schedule II controlled substance?

1. For use in pediatric anesthesia

2. For exotic/zoo animals only

3. For terminally ill human patients

4. For general household veterinary use

The correct answer is: For exotic/zoo animals only

Carfentanil is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance because it is primarily intended for use as a tranquilizer for large animals, particularly in veterinary settings, such as zoos or exotic animal care. Its formulation is highly potent, making it suitable for use in larger species, like elephants or other large mammals. Given its strength and potential for abuse, it is strictly regulated to prevent misuse and ensure it is used safely within the prescribed context, which specifically pertains to exotic or zoo animals. Its use in other contexts, such as in pediatric anesthesia, terminally ill patients, or general household veterinary use, is inappropriate due to the risks involved and the specialized nature of its application. Thus, the classification aligns with its intended application in managing the health of large animals rather than general use in veterinary practices or human medicine.